Shape Memory Alloy Modeling and Morphing Structures

We develop constitutive models and finite elements for the thermomechanical behavior of SMA actuators. The work covers partial transformation cycles, large displacements, thermomechanical coupling and damping. These models are used for morphing structures and adaptive blades.

  1. Coupled thermomechanical SMA finite elements
    • Related Publication(s):
      A. G. Solomou, T. T. Machairas, D. A. Saravanos, “A Coupled Thermomechanical Beam Finite Element for the Simulation of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators”, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 25(7), 890–907, 2014.

      A. G. Solomou et al., “Co-rotational Thermo-mechanically Coupled Multi-Field Framework and Finite Element for the Large Displacement Analysis of Multi-layered Shape Memory Alloy Beam-like Structures”, Smart Materials and Structures, 26(6), 065019, 2017.
  2. Partial transformation and damping
    • Related Publication(s):
      A. Karakalas et al., “Modeling of Partial Transformation Cycles of SMAs with a Modified Hardening Function”, Smart Materials and Structures, 28(3), 035015, 2019.

      A. A. Karakalas, T. T. Machairas, D. C. Lagoudas, D. A. Saravanos, “Quantification of Shape Memory Alloy Damping Capabilities through the Prediction of Inherent Behavioral Aspects”, Shape Memory and Superelasticity, 7, 7–29, 2021.
  3. Morphing airfoils and adaptive blades
    • Related Publication(s):
      T. Machairas et al., “Robust fluid-structure interaction analysis of an adaptive airfoil using shape memory alloy actuators”, Smart Materials and Structures, 27(10), 105021, 2018.

      A. A. Karakalas et al., “Active Load Alleviation Potential of Adaptive Wind Turbine Blades using Shape Memory Alloy Actuators”, Wind Energy, 22(5), 620–637, 2019.

      T. Machairas, D. A. Saravanos, “Multi-objective optimization of morphing structure incorporating shape memory alloy actuators”, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 33(1), 84–104, 2022.

Applications

  • Morphing wings and airfoils
  • Active load alleviation for wind turbine blades
  • SMA actuators and damping devices
  • Multi-objective design of adaptive structures
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